Vulnerability

CVE-2025-5777

High· 7.5KEVEXPLOITCVSS7.5EPSS71%

.rules3/5

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server.

Threat signal

100/100

Severe

Severity

high

CVSS

7.5

EPSS

71%

Active

KEV

CISA KEV — actively exploited

Ransomware: Known337d overdue

AffectedCitrix — NetScaler ADC and Gateway

Added to KEV

2025-07-10

Federal patch due (BOD 22-01)

2025-07-11

Required action (CISA verbatim)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Vendor advisory + references

CISA description: “Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server.”

CVSS

v3.1Open in FIRST calculator →

7.5/ 10HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack VectorNetworkExploitable remotely over the internet — no local access needed.
Attack ComplexityLowNo special conditions — exploit works reliably.
Privileges RequiredNoneUnauthenticated — no credentials needed.
User InteractionNoneFully automated — no victim action needed.
ScopeUnchangedImpact contained to the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality ImpactHighTotal disclosure of sensitive data.
Integrity ImpactNoneNo integrity impact.
Availability ImpactNoneNo availability impact.

EPSS

Exploit prediction · 30-day horizonFIRST.org →

71.5%

probability of exploitation in next 30 days

p99

higher than 99% of all CVEs

3-day trend↑ 6.5pp

Statistically about to be weaponized — top-tier triage urgency.

Vendor VEX

No VEX statements published for CVE-2025-5777. Vendors publish VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange) to assert per-product whether a CVE is actually exploitable in their distribution.

SSVCAct

Active exploitation with total impact on essential/support systems

exploitation: active
automatable: no
impact: total
mission: support

Lifecycle

2025-07-10Added to CISA KEVransomware: Known
2025-07-10Public exploit observedexploitdb
2025-07-10Published
2025-07-11Federal patch due (BOD 22-01)
2026-06-12Last modified1 source

Mentions in news & research

research:wizCritical vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC exploited in-the-wild: everything you need to know2025-07-06

No source-event history recorded yet. New revisions will appear here as ingestors re-fetch this CVE.