Vulnerability

CVE-2020-2509

Critical· 9.8KEVCVSS9.8EPSS84%

.rules3/5

QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Command Injection Vulnerability

QNAP NAS devices contain a command injection vulnerability which could allow attackers to perform remote code execution.

Threat signal

100/100

Severe

Severity

critical

CVSS

9.8

EPSS

84%

Active

KEV

CISA KEV — actively exploited

1503d overdue

AffectedQNAP — QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS)

Added to KEV

2022-04-11

Federal patch due (BOD 22-01)

2022-05-02

Required action (CISA verbatim)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Vendor advisory + references

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2509

CISA description: “QNAP NAS devices contain a command injection vulnerability which could allow attackers to perform remote code execution.”

CVSS

v3.1Open in FIRST calculator →

9.8/ 10CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack VectorNetworkExploitable remotely over the internet — no local access needed.
Attack ComplexityLowNo special conditions — exploit works reliably.
Privileges RequiredNoneUnauthenticated — no credentials needed.
User InteractionNoneFully automated — no victim action needed.
ScopeUnchangedImpact contained to the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality ImpactHighTotal disclosure of sensitive data.
Integrity ImpactHighTotal compromise of integrity — full data modification possible.
Availability ImpactHighTotal loss of availability — full DoS possible.

EPSS

Exploit prediction · 30-day horizonFIRST.org →

84.0%

probability of exploitation in next 30 days

p99

higher than 99% of all CVEs

3-day trend↑ 0pp

Statistically about to be weaponized — top-tier triage urgency.

Vendor VEX

No VEX statements published for CVE-2020-2509. Vendors publish VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange) to assert per-product whether a CVE is actually exploitable in their distribution.

SSVCAct

Active exploitation with total impact on essential/support systems

exploitation: active
automatable: yes
impact: total
mission: support

Lifecycle

2022-04-11Added to CISA KEVransomware: Unknown
2022-04-11Published
2022-05-02Federal patch due (BOD 22-01)
2026-06-12Last modified1 source

No source-event history recorded yet. New revisions will appear here as ingestors re-fetch this CVE.